Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo

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ʻAʻohe wehewehena o nā puke wehewehe no ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo, akā, eia nā welo:

 

ʻO ka welo mua:                    He ānuenue nona hoʻokahi piʻo a ʻoi

ʻO nā welo kūlana ʻelua:        He ānuenue nona ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo

 

He ānuenue keʻokeʻo (na David Pillow | Dreamstime.com)

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Ahuwale paha ka waihoʻoluʻu o ia ʻano ānuenue, ʻo ia ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻōʻili ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo pālua, a ʻōʻili nō hoʻi ka ʻauina makawalu. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ānuenue keʻokeʻo nona ka ʻauina makawalu ma loko o ke Kiʻi 11. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ānuenue keʻokeʻo ma loko o ke Kiʻi o luna aʻe.

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He ānuenue keʻokeʻo (na Noel Powell | Dreamstime.com)

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Nā pōʻai lewa o ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo e ʻōʻili ai

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Like nō nā pōʻai lewa o ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo me ko ka piʻo ānuenue piha. E nānā ʻia ka māhele 5.5.1.2 no ka wehewehe ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo i nā pōʻai lewa lani, lewa nuʻu, a me ka hapa lewa lani lewa.

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Nā manawa o ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo e ʻōʻili ai

 

Manaʻo ʻia e kekahi kumu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo ma luna o Maunakea, a kapa ʻia he punakea (e nānā ʻia ka māhele 5.12.2 e pili ana i ka punakea).[1]

Ma ke kuanaʻike ʻepekema, kaukaʻi ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea nānā e ʻike ai i ke anawaena o nā huna wai i ka lewa. Inā, nui ke anawaena huna wai (he 1mm a ʻoi ke anawaena), a laila, ʻalohi nō ke ānuenue nona nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻai a ʻoi. Ke emi ke anawaena huna wai, ʻāweʻaweʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. I ka noe, nalowale paha nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole koe ka waioleka. I ka lilinoe (he 0.05mm a emi mai ke anawaena huna wai), kauhapa nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau kekahi i kekahi, a keʻokeʻo ke ānuenue ke ʻike aku.[2] E nānā ʻia ka Pākuʻina 2 no kekahi mau ʻike hou e pili ana i ka nui o nā huna wai e pili ana i ke ānuenue.

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Nā hōʻailona o ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo

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ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻatikala nūpepa a i ʻole kahi moʻolelo Hawaiʻi kahiko nona ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, he moʻolelo ponoʻī ko kahi kumu, a e hōʻike ʻia ma lalo iho nei.

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Ka ʻoluʻolu o nā akua i ka mōhai a i ʻole ka pule:

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Ua ʻōʻili kekahi ānuenue keʻokeʻo i ka manawa o kahi hana hoʻohanohano Manaiakalani e lawelawe ʻia ana ma ka heiau ʻo Puʻukoholā ma ka moku o Keawe.[3] ʻŌʻili ia ānuenue keʻokeʻo ma luna pono o ka heiau. He mea kupaianaha nō ia.

 

[1] Kuʻulei Kanahele, ua nīnauele ʻia e Hoaloha Westcott. 2021. (Pepeluali 2).

[2] n.d. Effect of drop size on primary rainbow. Accessed 4 2024. https://atoptics.co.uk/blog/effect-of-drop-size-on-primary-rainbow/.

[3] Māhealani Pai, ua nīnauele ʻia e Hoaloha Westcott. 2024. ʻIke ānuenue (Mei 14).